THE EFFECT OF CLOWN THERAPY DURING THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS UNDER HEMODIALYSIS

Abstract

This study addressed the impact of clown therapy in the treatment of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease undergoing hemodialysis. This is a literature review carried out through searches in the Google Scholar database, with the descriptors: “clown therapy”, “hemodialysis” and “Chronic Kidney Disease”, in Portuguese and English. Highlighting the monotony and loneliness associated with such a procedure, as well as the emotional challenges faced by patients. The clown therapy intervention provided a limited perception of reduced time during treatment, through playful activities such as music, films and games. Furthermore, there was an improvement in vital signs, such as heart rate, and a reduction in stress levels, demonstrating both emotional and physiological benefits. It is concluded that clown therapy is an effective intervention to improve the quality of life and emotional well-being of hemodialysis patients, in addition to raising awareness among the healthcare team about the importance of playful approaches in the hospital environment.